EITELJORG MUSEUM OF AMERICAN INDIANS AND WESTERN ART Review – Authenticity

EITELJORG MUSEUM
Tonto's TV Script Revision, photo by Larry McNeil. Tonto holds the head of Richard Pratt, the superintendent of the Pennsylvania boarding school that forced Native American children to assimilate into Western culture. Here, the photographer shows the Lone Ranger looking on as Tonto's sidekick-- a reversal of roles Photo of McNeils' photo: Peter Kachergis

On an opening day of their holiday tradition exhibit Jingle Rails, it was easy to see how Eiteljorg Museum is anchored in the Indianapolis community that is perhaps its first audience. A traveler en route to other destinations, with but a few hours to take it all in, will likely concur with this writer/photographer team. Eiteljorg Museum has an abundance of corners that seem to merit a longer linger.

Eiteljorg Museum
The Twins, 1923 E. Martin Hennings (American, 1886 - 1956)
Eiteljorg Museum
Stillwater Crossing, 2009 Daniel Smith (American, born 1954)

Galleries of bright Western Art chock with brilliant colored paintings--- many of which are landscapes—all seem to share an ability to bottle the sun in Western skies. A peek in these galleries shows them to be spacious and comfortable showcases for the treasures within. In other corners you find works by modern Native American artists, who explore contemporary art through the lens of diverse Native American experiences.

Eiteljorg Museum of American Indians and Western Art Hosts Traveling Smithsonian Photography Exhibit -- of For a Love of His People: The Photography of Horace Poolaw

Now through April 5, 2020, however, it is the Smithsonian’s traveling exhibition of Horace Poolaw’s black and white photography that is, in this writer’s view, the top reason to put a visit to the Eiteljorg Museum on your calendar. Through this photographer’s lens, we get an authentic feel for mid-20th Century life among his tribe, Kiowa, and the other Plains tribes that the US government forced together in Oklahoma.

Poolaw’s is a loving lens. By this writer’s lights, his work is a stealthy insurrection taking on stereotypes of Native Americans you likely didn’t even know you had. We meet young Native American children playing cowboy in costumes. Much like today’s Muslin women opting to wear the Hajib as a route to reclaim their cultural and religious identity, we see middle aged and older couples posing in full regalia. Female rebels also came in the form of young beauties sporting makeup and glamour, instead of the plain Jane White woman style that others tried to impose on them. We see football players and baseball teams, learning that these sports replaced the traditional ones that had come before. We learn from the photo captions that many had to pose for long periods of time to enable their uncle/father/cousin etc. (Poolah) to capture their family feel, with the limited financial resources for film that he could muster. And mainly, we see many soldiers, in uniform or fallen, captured by former US Army Air Force photographer Poolah to tell the dramatic story of sacrifice for the country that stole their lands.

With a light touch, the curators of this exhibit – Tom Jones (Ho-Chunk) and Nancy Marie Mithlo (Chiricahua Apache)—seem to ensure that the overall impact of For a Love of His People: The Photography of Horace Poolaw is almost incendiary. What are we to make, for example, of the Kiowa and Comanche delegation offering a prayer at the inauguration of a staunchly segregationist Governor—who happens to be married to a Chickasaw woman? Aha, thinks this writer- the message is think again.

Unwinding from Poolah’s exhibit, even a scattershot rapid walk by viewing of select museum holdings does convey how art is everywhere in Native American cultures. It’s not a large museum, but it seems to try to represent nearly every Native American nation.

EITELJORG MUSEUM
Photo: Peter Kachergis
EITELJORG MUSEUM
Photo: Peter Kachergis
EITELJORG MUSEUM
Photo: Peter Kachergis
EITELJORG MUSEUM
Photo: Peter Kachergis

If you can’t make it to the larger Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian, Eiteljorg might be a good quick survey of art and artifacts Native American.

RECOMMENDED

Eiteljorg Museum
Moccasins, ca. 1800 – ca. 1890 Potawatomi, Otoe, Ojibwe or Wyandot Artists
Eiteljorg Museum
Water song: peemitanaahkwahki sakaahkweelo, 2019 Hannah Claus (Bay of Quinte Mohawk)
Eiteljorg Museum
The Grand Canyon, 1917 Thomas Moran (American, born in England, 1837 - 1926)
Eiteljorg Museum
Arrival, 1996 Susan Point (Musqueam Indian Band, born 1952)
Eiteljorg Museum
The Golden Mountain, Arriving San Francisco, 1865, 2003 Mian Situ (American, born in China, 1953)
Eiteljorg Museum
A Buck-jumper, about 1893 Frederic Remington (American, 1861 - 1909)
Eiteljorg Museum
Late Mirovian Period Pueblo Jar, 2015 Les Namingha (Hopi-Tewa/Zuni, born 1967)
Eiteljorg Museum
The Twins, 2017 Susan Folwell (Santa Clara Pueblo, born 1970)
Eiteljorg Museum
World champion hoop dancer and flute musician Tony Duncan (Apache/Arikara/Hidatsa) has performed at the Eiteljorg Museum Indian Market and Festival several times, most recently in 2019. Image courtesy of Hadley Fruits Photography.
Eiteljorg Museum
Pietro, n.d. Nicolai Ivanovich Fechin (American, born in Russia, 1881 - 1955)

Where:

Eiteljorg Museum
500 West Washington Street
Indianapolis, Indiana

When:

Monday through Saturday: 10:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m.
Sunday: Noon – 5:00 p.m.

Closed: Thanksgiving, Christmas & New Year’s Day

Tickets:

$15 (discounts for children, youth, seniors)

 

All black and white photography is by Horace Poolah, except when otherwise indicated, here photographed by Peter Kachergis.

All other images courtesy of Eiteljorg Museum, unless otherwise indicated.

For more information visit the Eiteljorg Museum website.

Amy Munice

About the Author: Amy Munice

Amy Munice is Editor-in-Chief and Co-Publisher of Picture This Post. She covers books, dance, film, theater, music, museums and travel. Prior to founding Picture This Post, Amy was a freelance writer and global PR specialist for decades—writing and ghostwriting thousands of articles and promotional communications on a wide range of technical and not-so-technical topics.

CLICK HERE TO READ MORE ARTICLES BY AMY MUNICE.

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